Knowing how to start a fire without matches is an essential skill of any great survivalist. Check out the tutorial below to learn how to start a friction fire – no lighter needed.
Essential Wilderness Survival Skill: How to Start a Friction Fire
If you find yourself in the wilderness with no lighter on hand, knowing how to start a fire save your life. In this tutorial, we teach you how to start a friction fire using a wooden spindle and fire board. Check out the steps below to see how it’s done, and follow these steps to create an instant friction fire without matches.
Step 1: Find board and spindle.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step One](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_ttAD7nvOzS_jefwZDO4Rntsi5g1V4k0hBq0TFV-WJeN4I3Z7Y1EyVhvRJlt2tPTsgGGY2Ok8YcmRV86y94yPMm_QjmmLYkqfTkwH50DlJ5Lpic8ihKwGC56k2gqyX_UnabzVBnBjjnh2Mtp4yKixiSfSOomXj9PXh6TVcjb2v8L3j4PclmayvWgiWO8Lph4rJYrCy_b9CeJFipNbULqa--tcFNmrU9X02XJRcU9GOKNz31PSx7nGUSCNgghzf6RaM=s0-d)
Find hard wood for your spindle and soft wood for your fire board.
Step 2: Find a bow and string.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Two](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sSM4mlomckIXT93WO5-CzYjhino_7NfUq6Y0QtG0TQBWXLl1VLf1okcldZCtApYGC5BpKyAs1aRU5p5ESvwHXrAxBES0PfdP7lJTXSw3m2txd38hCt5DbLLtlltxk3y_0SCRZPVSP-x0haXst47tPW9HWPd3lVrtq8zgpWj9W1EOtdjTEN2FWdf8A09KDnamIjXgAacWDTBWWfxTrTaxeFKFPoV45Fjmpow4z3OW4OY4Lovv4WtBo9fV2JK3A0ZEQ=s0-d)
Find an arm-length stick of sturdy wood for your bow and a strong string to wrap around the spindle.
Step 3: Locate a handhold.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Three](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sB-3X-Hk3n5Y-i6LBq-aqYJy0HraKJyE9axXiRTq83Yy3XZtfy8y0FsC4eHmonpzxUeBQWmFK4iWHMX4pO2Pj5CQrbpmCvVZnWnZUq7Ikb4woeC9cKBWSqtzY5BuDDU4cYUPC0VMdjTqM13p6kmMn3zlmlv8RfEtj_xziQQ2ByaidC3QHViBJtirn3Pm89MNp0gZm_n5yStiYrcYnEA-a6Z3r3anZatYYuz2rteesg04WFpR6MZEkbvWxUa_oNqBy7xg=s0-d)
Find a piece of wood to be your handhold – this will protect your skin from the heat the spindle generates.
Step 4: Prep hole for spindle.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Four](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_ubKf95CISzoCNZmWIyVx0Z4mwVD32ZPBwMOtB1bKWEIcNgiYNq8U0uF1rW2sLC7x90Vz-MX3AJ67O1l0rwlnHFhtOlXv9IvGE4gmT1brzLmo0H0aOfoNecVJbXZcmq0Lcaz10j-RxCQo9-fW1341Ey6lI8sI4smqDDf4DAuwGod5C4cGuvvu8ehLb2Vj2FmAJPSBSOTAiWDoUf4iLazDrS5NEFg61ZQtEvF6uEDDI0UXqobNQ6eceAbWGsYX7raSHW=s0-d)
Use a rock to carve out a hole for the spindle to sit in on the fire board.
Step 5: Get poised for efficiency.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Five](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uH44T3vExbgSTibDreU2N664qXljTPiF2LSrzVc-asALGaT-9mLJ4QXvDqDTBKPvpUeBYoHrM8Zg8LZlc-h-8z_0QF94ETs_CL_0tuOt08oLTq-YzxiN1i6R0eswGLNNOT8v3ZWEvCrbf_oEHxiffuCmKlTovXkMHcmnofOIxVxXQEjSKW-8y4PW1LcMcuy92uBWzT6NFHhUAEC3MXISg-FS-Me4e-xT_pGvnbOtvlWGPmbYAcKydwBPP6YcHwZnUG=s0-d)
Sit on one knee, and prop your wrist against your shin for maximum stability.
Step 6: Mate the board.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Six](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tOpgWvP_e-k_aJ1-17FIPjD4rGO1W0O6h_84IAfLGTvE8gu4G5iMt3baXf063ijHqZuQBgFGQS7Gf997ZIYefNoJ4fnQ49v4so5ix7oU1qRzDNDCXpO_7k5QHyPMdoCFtPRXX_Gd0vDxTOynmvHxigliCVlRp5ykW6n9uJjXvtP4TsGwZXmtUISt3nRpztpQpVL1xDDFsImKoP7Q8xcSVSAwdZZMx1OgPcdOl5FuUlRARcg0neqMdngZlI3KrQFog=s0-d)
Pull your bow back and forth to allow the spindle to further carve out a hole in the fire board.
Step 7: Carve a notch.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Seven](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vBcrjo5Bt3cn9BlwHSQe2GqNurD1UYcyCVGZ9ELxGPhypEx0PpmeLmWgb56TfYeenvtp1iuQXcnEKwg_nsnkwdDNfsit8FpVdE0o-pLOXEWiG6nY31mgY1lCK34-WGEhYMNfr2G4VUNo4CJXGJcoThpRXLz4N_KKlYINqQRo9gyE3WceE4xif6crVZgMnciC2ssxm_-VC7kBsME2IJIkpMp1zlEdc90GFs2rOY2VrzvixGQUhuPiQnr7Ux42wkxhi1nA=s0-d)
Carve a notch in the fire board to allow oxygen to mix with the wood dust created by the spindle.
Step 8: Start your fire.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Eight](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uqKC4314xkvgRDV65DyA-lz2GhvFtouGsk4MmTKOa9_KLK_ffzScktlrdvTKZ_zjerHbvQN8su8DfqMWX3wYebhJ2hITY57dOX3HSLDpG5zYSiB_odMMHYQaCLJ8k9CChCeyWwZSTN_wLXe_nRWdEFOzL3kaxyf1vu0gm9Hl__DzUfFYtJ8i4BKsi-m3qI0j_kdYDxvYpn45pkkUyfe9fK8O9Vzf9A1C76XelAhZjiEdJNVgygI7xrRK9nivr3mkjR=s0-d)
Once again begin pulling your bow back and forth until a significant amount of smoke emerges from the fire board.
Step 9: Transfer your embers.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Nine](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vvdJm3Ya1xKvZCo_ZbHSaRDdT26dbB31Wv_5czy_I6CbvKttuALSdAbr9JnbaKH6T4AOBucEcUSlJQVuZOtSP652IaMUj6mWc_5-bSUbq2w40XqO5Hvs9rD6-N9jpHAJrFUjmctrhBMUBj64nXPE1rEdJLaGRPfBhV0LDdQhWGJj_RAAECY1OhFrv7h8PFf-Qwj51J9wMV5vpbIGesWp3D80lVVEP0oKONbMiwaI4cbA1UBtaHCW1c0Z6BNJ9OcAc=s0-d)
Move your embers from under the fire board to fine plant material.
Step 10: Billow the bundle.
![How to Start a Friction Fire Step Ten](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_utPF6z0tBaccMtsAu1Hr_DZmOgP0j6MEwKqsbrMjRH46wGGBzPd63srzBPBidH2In5ns8YI9MAkTFHDpaLRaf9Ec2fqUNt1B1Cb3Yb4W7fP3lslDM92hVxyPTo76fxy6xcs3kGTBMdoH1-nagGRiRzXQtqlzbCdGXSu7MjXTZAdy2pfMcFZPAR1x1NgSdY7mKb-rjKONoQsfe1p53pplUOH8x1pWJ_GhMEa9o4lxkprxZfjSx8wpnzsy-Bn3AH1Q=s0-d)
Blow on the bundle to increase oxygen flow to the embers. Continue until the bundle produces flames.
Check out the video below to see the full tutorial:
For awesome survival gear you can’t make at home, check out the Survival Life Store!
Want more DIY firestarter ideas? Check out the posts below!
How to Start a Fire with Flint
10 Fire Starting Materials You Probably Have at Home
from SurvivalLife http://survivallife.com/start-friction-fire/
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